![]() Gastroparesis (delayed stomach emptying).These are seen in severe liver disease and gastric cancer, and usually cause severe pain and intolerance of food. It also tends to cause pain at the top of the stomach and (in reflux) a sense of burning or acid behind the breastbone. This condition is acid reflux and oesophagitis. Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD).Eating disorders (eg, bulimia nervosa).Urinary tract infections (see Cystitis in Women, Urine Infection in Men, Urine Infection in Children, Urine Infection in Older People and Kidney Infection (Pyelonephritis).Inner ear problems (see Vestibular Neuritis and Labyrinthitis and Ménière's disease.Pregnancy (see Morning Sickness in Pregnancy).Food Poisoning (see also Food Poisoning in Children).Gastroenteritis (see also Gastroenteritis in Children).See the links for more information about each condition. The following is a list of some of the most common or important causes. There are many causes of feeling sick and being sick (nausea and vomiting). If you are the driver, offer to drive, as you are less likely to feel sick if you concentrate on the road ahead.Instead, look ahead, a little above the horizon, at a fixed place. Don't watch moving objects such as waves or other cars.Try listening to an audio book with your eyes closed.This reduces 'positional' signals from your eyes to your brain and reduces the confusion. Close your eyes (and keep them closed for the whole journey).Breathe fresh air and avoid strong smells (for example, petrol and diesel fumes).Try to change your seating (for example, move to the front of a car, or to the middle of the deck of a boat.Try breaking the journey to have some fresh air, drink some cold water and, if possible, take a short walk.If you have motion (travel) sickness and you do not have access to medicines:.Consider using rehydration drinks, such as Dioralyte®. Avoid a lack of fluid in your body (dehydration): drink little and often to replace any fluid you have lost.See your doctor if your vomiting lasts for more than 48 hours and is not improving.See your doctor urgently (within a few days) if you develop 'red flag' symptoms.If you are so ill that you feel it is a life-threatening emergency, call 999. ![]() Call 111 if being sick (vomiting) is severe and you are weak or have severe tummy (abdominal) pain.Further tests of your stomach and abdomen may be advised. You may be asked to produce a urine sample and have a blood test. He or she will check your temperature, chest and abdomen. This information will help the doctor to work out the cause of your nausea and/or vomiting. Have you started any new medication recently?.When was your last period? Could you be pregnant?.Do you feel ill? Do you have a high temperature (fever), weight loss or tummy (abdominal) pains? Do you have headaches?.When do you vomit? Is it worse when you move your head?.Did it start suddenly or develop over time? Did anything trigger it? How long has it lasted?.The sort of information your doctor will want to know includes the following: The doctor will particularly ask about symptoms which may suggest an underlying serious condition. The doctor will want to know how long your feeling sick and being sick (nausea and vomiting) have lasted and whether you have any other symptoms. The most common causes are mentioned below. If you vomit blood or have unexplained problems like weight loss or difficulty swallowing, you should see your GP urgently. You should get medical advice if you vomit repeatedly for more than 48 hours or feel unwell or weak. Common causes include food poisoning, a tummy bug (viral infection), drinking a lot of alcohol, and being pregnant. Nausea and vomiting may be due to many different causes.
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